tfg.Tools package

Submodules

tfg.Tools.CalcTool module

class tfg.Tools.CalcTool.CalculatorInput(**data)

Bases: BaseModel

__copy__()

Returns a shallow copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

__deepcopy__(memo=None)

Returns a deep copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s CoreSchema.

Parameters:

• source (type[BaseModel]) – The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the cls argument if this is a classmethod.

• handler (GetCoreSchemaHandler) – A callable that calls into Pydantic’s internal CoreSchema generation logic.

Return type:

Union[AnySchema, NoneSchema, BoolSchema, IntSchema, FloatSchema, DecimalSchema, StringSchema, BytesSchema, DateSchema, TimeSchema, DatetimeSchema, TimedeltaSchema, LiteralSchema, EnumSchema, IsInstanceSchema, IsSubclassSchema, CallableSchema, ListSchema, TupleSchema, SetSchema, FrozenSetSchema, GeneratorSchema, DictSchema, AfterValidatorFunctionSchema, BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema, WrapValidatorFunctionSchema, PlainValidatorFunctionSchema, WithDefaultSchema, NullableSchema, UnionSchema, TaggedUnionSchema, ChainSchema, LaxOrStrictSchema, JsonOrPythonSchema, TypedDictSchema, ModelFieldsSchema, ModelSchema, DataclassArgsSchema, DataclassSchema, ArgumentsSchema, CallSchema, CustomErrorSchema, JsonSchema, UrlSchema, MultiHostUrlSchema, DefinitionsSchema, DefinitionReferenceSchema, UuidSchema, ComplexSchema]

Returns:

A pydantic-core CoreSchema.

classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.

Parameters:

• core_schema (Union[AnySchema, NoneSchema, BoolSchema, IntSchema, FloatSchema, DecimalSchema, StringSchema, BytesSchema, DateSchema, TimeSchema, DatetimeSchema, TimedeltaSchema, LiteralSchema, EnumSchema, IsInstanceSchema, IsSubclassSchema, CallableSchema, ListSchema, TupleSchema, SetSchema, FrozenSetSchema, GeneratorSchema, DictSchema, AfterValidatorFunctionSchema, BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema, WrapValidatorFunctionSchema, PlainValidatorFunctionSchema, WithDefaultSchema, NullableSchema, UnionSchema, TaggedUnionSchema, ChainSchema, LaxOrStrictSchema, JsonOrPythonSchema, TypedDictSchema, ModelFieldsSchema, ModelSchema, DataclassArgsSchema, DataclassSchema, ArgumentsSchema, CallSchema, CustomErrorSchema, JsonSchema, UrlSchema, MultiHostUrlSchema, DefinitionsSchema, DefinitionReferenceSchema, UuidSchema, ComplexSchema]) – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.

• handler (GetJsonSchemaHandler) – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

Returns:

A JSON schema, as a Python object.

__init__(**data)

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

__iter__()

So dict(model) works.

Return type:

Generator[Tuple[str, Any], None, None]

__pretty__(fmt, **kwargs)

Used by devtools (https://python-devtools.helpmanual.io/) to pretty print objects.

Return type:

Generator[Any, None, None]

classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called.

This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.

This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Parameters:

**kwargs (Any) – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Return type:

None

__repr_name__()

Name of the instance’s class, used in __repr__.

Return type:

str

__rich_repr__()

Used by Rich (https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html) to pretty print objects.

Return type:

Iterable[Any | tuple[Any] | tuple[str, Any] | tuple[str, Any, Any]]

_abc_impl = <_abc._abc_data object>

_calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

_check_frozen(name, value)

Return type:

None

_copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

classmethod _get_value(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

_iter(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

classmethod construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Return type:

Self

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:

• include – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

• exclude – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

• update – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

• deep – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

dict(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod from_orm(obj)

Return type:

Self

json(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, encoder=PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict=PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs)

Return type:

str

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, ComputedFieldInfo]] = {}

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:

• _fields_set (set[str] | None) – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

• values (Any) – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

A new instance of the Model class with validated data.

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Parameters:

• update (dict[str, Any] | None) – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

• deep (bool) – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

New model instance.

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:

• mode (Union[Literal['json', 'python'], str]) – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

• include (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – A set of fields to include in the output.

• exclude (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

• exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

• exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

• exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

• round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

• warnings (Union[bool, Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']]) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

• serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:

• indent (int | None) – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

• include (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

• exclude (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

• exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

• exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

• exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

• round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

• warnings (Union[bool, Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']]) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

• serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Return type:

str

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

property model_extra: dict[str, Any] | None

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or None if config.extra is not set to “allow”.

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, FieldInfo]] = {'numbers': FieldInfo(annotation=List[float], required=True), 'operation': FieldInfo(annotation=str, required=True)}

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

property model_fields_set: set[str]

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,

i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', schema_generator=<class 'pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema'>, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

• ref_template (str) – The reference template.

• schema_generator (type[GenerateJsonSchema]) – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

• mode (Literal['validation', 'serialization']) – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params (tuple[type[Any], ...]) – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Return type:

str

Returns:

String representing the new class where params are passed to cls as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

model_post_init(_BaseModel__context)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

Return type:

None

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:

• force (bool) – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

• raise_errors (bool) – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

• _parent_namespace_depth (int) – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

• _types_namespace (dict[str, Any] | None) – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Return type:

bool | None

Returns:

Returns None if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required. If rebuilding _was_ required, returns True if rebuilding was successful, otherwise False.

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:

• obj (Any) – The object to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• from_attributes (bool | None) – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated model instance.

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

• json_data (str | bytes | bytearray) – The JSON data to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

• obj (Any) – The object containing string data to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

numbers: List[float]

operation: str

classmethod parse_file(path, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)

Return type:

Self

classmethod parse_obj(obj)

Return type:

Self

classmethod parse_raw(b, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)

Return type:

Self

classmethod schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}')

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', **dumps_kwargs)

Return type:

str

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns)

Return type:

None

classmethod validate(value)

Return type:

Self

tfg.Tools.CalcTool.calculate(numbers, operation)

Performs a calculation on a list of numbers.

Parameters:

• numbers (List[float]) – List of numerical values.

• operation (str) – Operation to perform (“mean”, “sum”, “min”, “max”).

Returns:

Result of the calculation or error message.

Return type:

str

tfg.Tools.CrossrefTool module

class tfg.Tools.CrossrefTool.CrossrefInput(**data)

Bases: BaseModel

__copy__()

Returns a shallow copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

__deepcopy__(memo=None)

Returns a deep copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s CoreSchema.

Parameters:

• source (type[BaseModel]) – The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the cls argument if this is a classmethod.

• handler (GetCoreSchemaHandler) – A callable that calls into Pydantic’s internal CoreSchema generation logic.

Return type:

Union[AnySchema, NoneSchema, BoolSchema, IntSchema, FloatSchema, DecimalSchema, StringSchema, BytesSchema, DateSchema, TimeSchema, DatetimeSchema, TimedeltaSchema, LiteralSchema, EnumSchema, IsInstanceSchema, IsSubclassSchema, CallableSchema, ListSchema, TupleSchema, SetSchema, FrozenSetSchema, GeneratorSchema, DictSchema, AfterValidatorFunctionSchema, BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema, WrapValidatorFunctionSchema, PlainValidatorFunctionSchema, WithDefaultSchema, NullableSchema, UnionSchema, TaggedUnionSchema, ChainSchema, LaxOrStrictSchema, JsonOrPythonSchema, TypedDictSchema, ModelFieldsSchema, ModelSchema, DataclassArgsSchema, DataclassSchema, ArgumentsSchema, CallSchema, CustomErrorSchema, JsonSchema, UrlSchema, MultiHostUrlSchema, DefinitionsSchema, DefinitionReferenceSchema, UuidSchema, ComplexSchema]

Returns:

A pydantic-core CoreSchema.

classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.

Parameters:

• core_schema (Union[AnySchema, NoneSchema, BoolSchema, IntSchema, FloatSchema, DecimalSchema, StringSchema, BytesSchema, DateSchema, TimeSchema, DatetimeSchema, TimedeltaSchema, LiteralSchema, EnumSchema, IsInstanceSchema, IsSubclassSchema, CallableSchema, ListSchema, TupleSchema, SetSchema, FrozenSetSchema, GeneratorSchema, DictSchema, AfterValidatorFunctionSchema, BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema, WrapValidatorFunctionSchema, PlainValidatorFunctionSchema, WithDefaultSchema, NullableSchema, UnionSchema, TaggedUnionSchema, ChainSchema, LaxOrStrictSchema, JsonOrPythonSchema, TypedDictSchema, ModelFieldsSchema, ModelSchema, DataclassArgsSchema, DataclassSchema, ArgumentsSchema, CallSchema, CustomErrorSchema, JsonSchema, UrlSchema, MultiHostUrlSchema, DefinitionsSchema, DefinitionReferenceSchema, UuidSchema, ComplexSchema]) – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.

• handler (GetJsonSchemaHandler) – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

Returns:

A JSON schema, as a Python object.

__init__(**data)

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

__iter__()

So dict(model) works.

Return type:

Generator[Tuple[str, Any], None, None]

__pretty__(fmt, **kwargs)

Used by devtools (https://python-devtools.helpmanual.io/) to pretty print objects.

Return type:

Generator[Any, None, None]

classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called.

This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.

This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Parameters:

**kwargs (Any) – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Return type:

None

__repr_name__()

Name of the instance’s class, used in __repr__.

Return type:

str

__rich_repr__()

Used by Rich (https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html) to pretty print objects.

Return type:

Iterable[Any | tuple[Any] | tuple[str, Any] | tuple[str, Any, Any]]

_abc_impl = <_abc._abc_data object>

_calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

_check_frozen(name, value)

Return type:

None

_copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

classmethod _get_value(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

_iter(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

classmethod construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Return type:

Self

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:

• include – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

• exclude – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

• update – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

• deep – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

dict(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod from_orm(obj)

Return type:

Self

json(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, encoder=PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict=PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs)

Return type:

str

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, ComputedFieldInfo]] = {}

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:

• _fields_set (set[str] | None) – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

• values (Any) – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

A new instance of the Model class with validated data.

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Parameters:

• update (dict[str, Any] | None) – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

• deep (bool) – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

New model instance.

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:

• mode (Union[Literal['json', 'python'], str]) – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

• include (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – A set of fields to include in the output.

• exclude (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

• exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

• exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

• exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

• round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

• warnings (Union[bool, Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']]) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

• serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:

• indent (int | None) – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

• include (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

• exclude (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

• exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

• exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

• exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

• round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

• warnings (Union[bool, Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']]) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

• serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Return type:

str

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

property model_extra: dict[str, Any] | None

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or None if config.extra is not set to “allow”.

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, FieldInfo]] = {'subject': FieldInfo(annotation=str, required=True)}

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

property model_fields_set: set[str]

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,

i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', schema_generator=<class 'pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema'>, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

• ref_template (str) – The reference template.

• schema_generator (type[GenerateJsonSchema]) – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

• mode (Literal['validation', 'serialization']) – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params (tuple[type[Any], ...]) – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Return type:

str

Returns:

String representing the new class where params are passed to cls as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

model_post_init(_BaseModel__context)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

Return type:

None

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:

• force (bool) – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

• raise_errors (bool) – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

• _parent_namespace_depth (int) – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

• _types_namespace (dict[str, Any] | None) – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Return type:

bool | None

Returns:

Returns None if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required. If rebuilding _was_ required, returns True if rebuilding was successful, otherwise False.

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:

• obj (Any) – The object to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• from_attributes (bool | None) – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated model instance.

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

• json_data (str | bytes | bytearray) – The JSON data to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

• obj (Any) – The object containing string data to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

classmethod parse_file(path, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)

Return type:

Self

classmethod parse_obj(obj)

Return type:

Self

classmethod parse_raw(b, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)

Return type:

Self

classmethod schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}')

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', **dumps_kwargs)

Return type:

str

subject: str

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns)

Return type:

None

classmethod validate(value)

Return type:

Self

tfg.Tools.CrossrefTool.crossref(subject)

Fetches article titles and abstracts from Crossref based on a given subject.

Parameters:

subject (str) – The subject of the articles to search.

Returns:

A formatted string containing article titles and abstracts.

Return type:

str

tfg.Tools.DBTool module

class tfg.Tools.DBTool.InfluxDBQueryInput(**data)

Bases: BaseModel

Defines the input parameters required for querying InfluxDB.

metric

Sensor metric to query (e.g., temperature, humidity).

Type:

str

time_range

Relative time range (e.g., ‘24h’, ‘7d’). Ignored if start_time is provided.

Type:

Optional[str]

aggregation

Aggregation function to apply (e.g., ‘mean’, ‘max’).

Type:

str

start_time

Absolute start time in ISO 8601 format.

Type:

Optional[str]

end_time

Absolute end time in ISO 8601 format.

Type:

Optional[str]

__copy__()

Returns a shallow copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

__deepcopy__(memo=None)

Returns a deep copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s CoreSchema.

Parameters:

• source (type[BaseModel]) – The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the cls argument if this is a classmethod.

• handler (GetCoreSchemaHandler) – A callable that calls into Pydantic’s internal CoreSchema generation logic.

Return type:

Union[AnySchema, NoneSchema, BoolSchema, IntSchema, FloatSchema, DecimalSchema, StringSchema, BytesSchema, DateSchema, TimeSchema, DatetimeSchema, TimedeltaSchema, LiteralSchema, EnumSchema, IsInstanceSchema, IsSubclassSchema, CallableSchema, ListSchema, TupleSchema, SetSchema, FrozenSetSchema, GeneratorSchema, DictSchema, AfterValidatorFunctionSchema, BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema, WrapValidatorFunctionSchema, PlainValidatorFunctionSchema, WithDefaultSchema, NullableSchema, UnionSchema, TaggedUnionSchema, ChainSchema, LaxOrStrictSchema, JsonOrPythonSchema, TypedDictSchema, ModelFieldsSchema, ModelSchema, DataclassArgsSchema, DataclassSchema, ArgumentsSchema, CallSchema, CustomErrorSchema, JsonSchema, UrlSchema, MultiHostUrlSchema, DefinitionsSchema, DefinitionReferenceSchema, UuidSchema, ComplexSchema]

Returns:

A pydantic-core CoreSchema.

classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.

Parameters:

• core_schema (Union[AnySchema, NoneSchema, BoolSchema, IntSchema, FloatSchema, DecimalSchema, StringSchema, BytesSchema, DateSchema, TimeSchema, DatetimeSchema, TimedeltaSchema, LiteralSchema, EnumSchema, IsInstanceSchema, IsSubclassSchema, CallableSchema, ListSchema, TupleSchema, SetSchema, FrozenSetSchema, GeneratorSchema, DictSchema, AfterValidatorFunctionSchema, BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema, WrapValidatorFunctionSchema, PlainValidatorFunctionSchema, WithDefaultSchema, NullableSchema, UnionSchema, TaggedUnionSchema, ChainSchema, LaxOrStrictSchema, JsonOrPythonSchema, TypedDictSchema, ModelFieldsSchema, ModelSchema, DataclassArgsSchema, DataclassSchema, ArgumentsSchema, CallSchema, CustomErrorSchema, JsonSchema, UrlSchema, MultiHostUrlSchema, DefinitionsSchema, DefinitionReferenceSchema, UuidSchema, ComplexSchema]) – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.

• handler (GetJsonSchemaHandler) – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

Returns:

A JSON schema, as a Python object.

__init__(**data)

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

__iter__()

So dict(model) works.

Return type:

Generator[Tuple[str, Any], None, None]

__pretty__(fmt, **kwargs)

Used by devtools (https://python-devtools.helpmanual.io/) to pretty print objects.

Return type:

Generator[Any, None, None]

classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called.

This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.

This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Parameters:

**kwargs (Any) – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Return type:

None

__repr_name__()

Name of the instance’s class, used in __repr__.

Return type:

str

__rich_repr__()

Used by Rich (https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html) to pretty print objects.

Return type:

Iterable[Any | tuple[Any] | tuple[str, Any] | tuple[str, Any, Any]]

_abc_impl = <_abc._abc_data object>

_calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

_check_frozen(name, value)

Return type:

None

_copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

classmethod _get_value(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

_iter(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

aggregation: str

classmethod construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Return type:

Self

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:

• include – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

• exclude – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

• update – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

• deep – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

dict(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

end_time: str | None

classmethod from_orm(obj)

Return type:

Self

json(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, encoder=PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict=PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs)

Return type:

str

metric: str

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, ComputedFieldInfo]] = {}

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:

• _fields_set (set[str] | None) – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

• values (Any) – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

A new instance of the Model class with validated data.

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Parameters:

• update (dict[str, Any] | None) – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

• deep (bool) – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

New model instance.

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:

• mode (Union[Literal['json', 'python'], str]) – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

• include (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – A set of fields to include in the output.

• exclude (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

• exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

• exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

• exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

• round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

• warnings (Union[bool, Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']]) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

• serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:

• indent (int | None) – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

• include (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

• exclude (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

• exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

• exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

• exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

• round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

• warnings (Union[bool, Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']]) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

• serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Return type:

str

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

property model_extra: dict[str, Any] | None

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or None if config.extra is not set to “allow”.

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, FieldInfo]] = {'aggregation': FieldInfo(annotation=str, required=True), 'end_time': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[str, NoneType], required=False, default=None), 'metric': FieldInfo(annotation=str, required=True), 'start_time': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[str, NoneType], required=False, default=None), 'time_range': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[str, NoneType], required=False, default=None)}

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

property model_fields_set: set[str]

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,

i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', schema_generator=<class 'pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema'>, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

• ref_template (str) – The reference template.

• schema_generator (type[GenerateJsonSchema]) – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

• mode (Literal['validation', 'serialization']) – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params (tuple[type[Any], ...]) – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Return type:

str

Returns:

String representing the new class where params are passed to cls as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

model_post_init(_BaseModel__context)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

Return type:

None

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:

• force (bool) – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

• raise_errors (bool) – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

• _parent_namespace_depth (int) – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

• _types_namespace (dict[str, Any] | None) – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Return type:

bool | None

Returns:

Returns None if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required. If rebuilding _was_ required, returns True if rebuilding was successful, otherwise False.

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:

• obj (Any) – The object to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• from_attributes (bool | None) – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated model instance.

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

• json_data (str | bytes | bytearray) – The JSON data to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

• obj (Any) – The object containing string data to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

classmethod parse_file(path, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)

Return type:

Self

classmethod parse_obj(obj)

Return type:

Self

classmethod parse_raw(b, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)

Return type:

Self

classmethod schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}')

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', **dumps_kwargs)

Return type:

str

start_time: str | None

time_range: str | None

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns)

Return type:

None

classmethod validate(value)

Return type:

Self

tfg.Tools.DBTool._query_influxdb_internal(params)

Constructs and executes a Flux query on InfluxDB from parameter dictionary.

Parameters:

params (dict) – Dictionary containing ‘metric’, ‘time_range’, and ‘aggregation’.

Returns:

Query results or an error message.

Return type:

str

tfg.Tools.DBTool.construct_flux_query(params)

Constructs a Flux query based on extracted parameters.

Parameters:

params (dict) – Dictionary with keys ‘metric’, ‘aggregation’, and either ‘time_range’ or both ‘start_time’ and ‘end_time’.

Returns:

A formatted Flux query string.

Return type:

str

Raises:

ValueError – If metric or aggregation is invalid, or required time parameters are missing.

tfg.Tools.DBTool.extract_time_range(user_query)

Extracts the time range from a user query.

Parameters:

user_query (str) – The input query from the user.

Returns:

A formatted time range for InfluxDB (e.g., “24h”, “7d”, “30d”).

Return type:

str

tfg.Tools.DBTool.query_influxdb(metric, aggregation, time_range=None, start_time=None, end_time=None)

Queries InfluxDB using structured parameters. Accepts both relative and absolute time formats.

Parameters:

• metric (str) – Metric name to query (e.g., “temperature”).

• aggregation (str) – Aggregation function (e.g., “mean”, “max”).

• time_range (Optional[str]) – Relative time range (e.g., “24h”, “7d”). Ignored if start_time and end_time are provided.

• start_time (Optional[str]) – Absolute start time (e.g., “2024-11-01T00:00:00Z”).

• end_time (Optional[str]) – Absolute end time (e.g., “2024-11-10T23:59:59Z”).

Returns:

Resulting observation string or error message.

Return type:

str

tfg.Tools.ElsevierTool module

class tfg.Tools.ElsevierTool.ArticleInput(**data)

Bases: BaseModel

__copy__()

Returns a shallow copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

__deepcopy__(memo=None)

Returns a deep copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s CoreSchema.

Parameters:

• source (type[BaseModel]) – The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the cls argument if this is a classmethod.

• handler (GetCoreSchemaHandler) – A callable that calls into Pydantic’s internal CoreSchema generation logic.

Return type:

Union[AnySchema, NoneSchema, BoolSchema, IntSchema, FloatSchema, DecimalSchema, StringSchema, BytesSchema, DateSchema, TimeSchema, DatetimeSchema, TimedeltaSchema, LiteralSchema, EnumSchema, IsInstanceSchema, IsSubclassSchema, CallableSchema, ListSchema, TupleSchema, SetSchema, FrozenSetSchema, GeneratorSchema, DictSchema, AfterValidatorFunctionSchema, BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema, WrapValidatorFunctionSchema, PlainValidatorFunctionSchema, WithDefaultSchema, NullableSchema, UnionSchema, TaggedUnionSchema, ChainSchema, LaxOrStrictSchema, JsonOrPythonSchema, TypedDictSchema, ModelFieldsSchema, ModelSchema, DataclassArgsSchema, DataclassSchema, ArgumentsSchema, CallSchema, CustomErrorSchema, JsonSchema, UrlSchema, MultiHostUrlSchema, DefinitionsSchema, DefinitionReferenceSchema, UuidSchema, ComplexSchema]

Returns:

A pydantic-core CoreSchema.

classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.

Parameters:

• core_schema (Union[AnySchema, NoneSchema, BoolSchema, IntSchema, FloatSchema, DecimalSchema, StringSchema, BytesSchema, DateSchema, TimeSchema, DatetimeSchema, TimedeltaSchema, LiteralSchema, EnumSchema, IsInstanceSchema, IsSubclassSchema, CallableSchema, ListSchema, TupleSchema, SetSchema, FrozenSetSchema, GeneratorSchema, DictSchema, AfterValidatorFunctionSchema, BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema, WrapValidatorFunctionSchema, PlainValidatorFunctionSchema, WithDefaultSchema, NullableSchema, UnionSchema, TaggedUnionSchema, ChainSchema, LaxOrStrictSchema, JsonOrPythonSchema, TypedDictSchema, ModelFieldsSchema, ModelSchema, DataclassArgsSchema, DataclassSchema, ArgumentsSchema, CallSchema, CustomErrorSchema, JsonSchema, UrlSchema, MultiHostUrlSchema, DefinitionsSchema, DefinitionReferenceSchema, UuidSchema, ComplexSchema]) – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.

• handler (GetJsonSchemaHandler) – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

Returns:

A JSON schema, as a Python object.

__init__(**data)

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

__iter__()

So dict(model) works.

Return type:

Generator[Tuple[str, Any], None, None]

__pretty__(fmt, **kwargs)

Used by devtools (https://python-devtools.helpmanual.io/) to pretty print objects.

Return type:

Generator[Any, None, None]

classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called.

This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.

This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Parameters:

**kwargs (Any) – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Return type:

None

__repr_name__()

Name of the instance’s class, used in __repr__.

Return type:

str

__rich_repr__()

Used by Rich (https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html) to pretty print objects.

Return type:

Iterable[Any | tuple[Any] | tuple[str, Any] | tuple[str, Any, Any]]

_abc_impl = <_abc._abc_data object>

_calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

_check_frozen(name, value)

Return type:

None

_copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

classmethod _get_value(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

_iter(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

classmethod construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Return type:

Self

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:

• include – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

• exclude – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

• update – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

• deep – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

dict(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod from_orm(obj)

Return type:

Self

json(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, encoder=PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict=PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs)

Return type:

str

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, ComputedFieldInfo]] = {}

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:

• _fields_set (set[str] | None) – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

• values (Any) – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

A new instance of the Model class with validated data.

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Parameters:

• update (dict[str, Any] | None) – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

• deep (bool) – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

New model instance.

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:

• mode (Union[Literal['json', 'python'], str]) – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

• include (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – A set of fields to include in the output.

• exclude (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

• exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

• exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

• exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

• round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

• warnings (Union[bool, Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']]) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

• serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:

• indent (int | None) – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

• include (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

• exclude (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

• exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

• exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

• exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

• round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

• warnings (Union[bool, Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']]) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

• serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Return type:

str

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

property model_extra: dict[str, Any] | None

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or None if config.extra is not set to “allow”.

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, FieldInfo]] = {'title': FieldInfo(annotation=str, required=True)}

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

property model_fields_set: set[str]

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,

i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', schema_generator=<class 'pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema'>, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

• ref_template (str) – The reference template.

• schema_generator (type[GenerateJsonSchema]) – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

• mode (Literal['validation', 'serialization']) – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params (tuple[type[Any], ...]) – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Return type:

str

Returns:

String representing the new class where params are passed to cls as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

model_post_init(_BaseModel__context)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

Return type:

None

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:

• force (bool) – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

• raise_errors (bool) – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

• _parent_namespace_depth (int) – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

• _types_namespace (dict[str, Any] | None) – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Return type:

bool | None

Returns:

Returns None if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required. If rebuilding _was_ required, returns True if rebuilding was successful, otherwise False.

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:

• obj (Any) – The object to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• from_attributes (bool | None) – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated model instance.

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

• json_data (str | bytes | bytearray) – The JSON data to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

• obj (Any) – The object containing string data to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

classmethod parse_file(path, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)

Return type:

Self

classmethod parse_obj(obj)

Return type:

Self

classmethod parse_raw(b, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)

Return type:

Self

classmethod schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}')

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', **dumps_kwargs)

Return type:

str

title: str

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns)

Return type:

None

classmethod validate(value)

Return type:

Self

tfg.Tools.ElsevierTool.get_article_content(title)

Fetches the content of a specific article using Elsevier’s APIs based on its title.

Parameters:

title (str) – The title of the article to search for.

Returns:

A string containing the content or abstract of the specified article.

If the article cannot be found or an error occurs, an appropriate error message is returned.

Return type:

str

tfg.Tools.WeatherTool module

class tfg.Tools.WeatherTool.WeatherInput(**data)

Bases: BaseModel

__copy__()

Returns a shallow copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

__deepcopy__(memo=None)

Returns a deep copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

classmethod __get_pydantic_core_schema__(source, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s CoreSchema.

Parameters:

• source (type[BaseModel]) – The class we are generating a schema for. This will generally be the same as the cls argument if this is a classmethod.

• handler (GetCoreSchemaHandler) – A callable that calls into Pydantic’s internal CoreSchema generation logic.

Return type:

Union[AnySchema, NoneSchema, BoolSchema, IntSchema, FloatSchema, DecimalSchema, StringSchema, BytesSchema, DateSchema, TimeSchema, DatetimeSchema, TimedeltaSchema, LiteralSchema, EnumSchema, IsInstanceSchema, IsSubclassSchema, CallableSchema, ListSchema, TupleSchema, SetSchema, FrozenSetSchema, GeneratorSchema, DictSchema, AfterValidatorFunctionSchema, BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema, WrapValidatorFunctionSchema, PlainValidatorFunctionSchema, WithDefaultSchema, NullableSchema, UnionSchema, TaggedUnionSchema, ChainSchema, LaxOrStrictSchema, JsonOrPythonSchema, TypedDictSchema, ModelFieldsSchema, ModelSchema, DataclassArgsSchema, DataclassSchema, ArgumentsSchema, CallSchema, CustomErrorSchema, JsonSchema, UrlSchema, MultiHostUrlSchema, DefinitionsSchema, DefinitionReferenceSchema, UuidSchema, ComplexSchema]

Returns:

A pydantic-core CoreSchema.

classmethod __get_pydantic_json_schema__(core_schema, handler, /)

Hook into generating the model’s JSON schema.

Parameters:

• core_schema (Union[AnySchema, NoneSchema, BoolSchema, IntSchema, FloatSchema, DecimalSchema, StringSchema, BytesSchema, DateSchema, TimeSchema, DatetimeSchema, TimedeltaSchema, LiteralSchema, EnumSchema, IsInstanceSchema, IsSubclassSchema, CallableSchema, ListSchema, TupleSchema, SetSchema, FrozenSetSchema, GeneratorSchema, DictSchema, AfterValidatorFunctionSchema, BeforeValidatorFunctionSchema, WrapValidatorFunctionSchema, PlainValidatorFunctionSchema, WithDefaultSchema, NullableSchema, UnionSchema, TaggedUnionSchema, ChainSchema, LaxOrStrictSchema, JsonOrPythonSchema, TypedDictSchema, ModelFieldsSchema, ModelSchema, DataclassArgsSchema, DataclassSchema, ArgumentsSchema, CallSchema, CustomErrorSchema, JsonSchema, UrlSchema, MultiHostUrlSchema, DefinitionsSchema, DefinitionReferenceSchema, UuidSchema, ComplexSchema]) – A pydantic-core CoreSchema. You can ignore this argument and call the handler with a new CoreSchema, wrap this CoreSchema ({‘type’: ‘nullable’, ‘schema’: current_schema}), or just call the handler with the original schema.

• handler (GetJsonSchemaHandler) – Call into Pydantic’s internal JSON schema generation. This will raise a pydantic.errors.PydanticInvalidForJsonSchema if JSON schema generation fails. Since this gets called by BaseModel.model_json_schema you can override the schema_generator argument to that function to change JSON schema generation globally for a type.

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

Returns:

A JSON schema, as a Python object.

__init__(**data)

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

__iter__()

So dict(model) works.

Return type:

Generator[Tuple[str, Any], None, None]

__pretty__(fmt, **kwargs)

Used by devtools (https://python-devtools.helpmanual.io/) to pretty print objects.

Return type:

Generator[Any, None, None]

classmethod __pydantic_init_subclass__(**kwargs)

This is intended to behave just like __init_subclass__, but is called by ModelMetaclass only after the class is actually fully initialized. In particular, attributes like model_fields will be present when this is called.

This is necessary because __init_subclass__ will always be called by type.__new__, and it would require a prohibitively large refactor to the ModelMetaclass to ensure that type.__new__ was called in such a manner that the class would already be sufficiently initialized.

This will receive the same kwargs that would be passed to the standard __init_subclass__, namely, any kwargs passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Parameters:

**kwargs (Any) – Any keyword arguments passed to the class definition that aren’t used internally by pydantic.

Return type:

None

__repr_name__()

Name of the instance’s class, used in __repr__.

Return type:

str

__rich_repr__()

Used by Rich (https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/stable/pretty.html) to pretty print objects.

Return type:

Iterable[Any | tuple[Any] | tuple[str, Any] | tuple[str, Any, Any]]

_abc_impl = <_abc._abc_data object>

_calculate_keys(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

_check_frozen(name, value)

Return type:

None

_copy_and_set_values(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

classmethod _get_value(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

_iter(*args, **kwargs)

Return type:

Any

classmethod construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Return type:

Self

copy(*, include=None, exclude=None, update=None, deep=False)

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Parameters:

• include – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model.

• exclude – Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model.

• update – Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model.

• deep – If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

dict(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False)

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

end_date: str | None

classmethod from_orm(obj)

Return type:

Self

json(*, include=None, exclude=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, encoder=PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict=PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs)

Return type:

str

location: str

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, ComputedFieldInfo]] = {}

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {}

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set=None, **values)

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == ‘allow’, then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == ‘ignore’ (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == ‘forbid’ does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Parameters:

• _fields_set (set[str] | None) – A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided, this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

• values (Any) – Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

A new instance of the Model class with validated data.

model_copy(*, update=None, deep=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Parameters:

• update (dict[str, Any] | None) – Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

• deep (bool) – Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

New model instance.

model_dump(*, mode='python', include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Parameters:

• mode (Union[Literal['json', 'python'], str]) – The mode in which to_python should run. If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

• include (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – A set of fields to include in the output.

• exclude (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – A set of fields to exclude from the output.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined.

• exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

• exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

• exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

• round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

• warnings (Union[bool, Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']]) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

• serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

model_dump_json(*, indent=None, include=None, exclude=None, context=None, by_alias=False, exclude_unset=False, exclude_defaults=False, exclude_none=False, round_trip=False, warnings=True, serialize_as_any=False)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Parameters:

• indent (int | None) – Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact.

• include (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – Field(s) to include in the JSON output.

• exclude (Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[Set[int], Set[str], Mapping[int, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Mapping[str, Union[IncEx, Literal[True]]], Literal[True]]], None]) – Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the serializer.

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to serialize using field aliases.

• exclude_unset (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set.

• exclude_defaults (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value.

• exclude_none (bool) – Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None.

• round_trip (bool) – If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T].

• warnings (Union[bool, Literal['none', 'warn', 'error']]) – How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors, “error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

• serialize_as_any (bool) – Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Return type:

str

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

property model_extra: dict[str, Any] | None

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or None if config.extra is not set to “allow”.

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, FieldInfo]] = {'end_date': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[str, NoneType], required=False, default=None), 'location': FieldInfo(annotation=str, required=False, default='Madrid'), 'start_date': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[str, NoneType], required=False, default=None)}

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

property model_fields_set: set[str]

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,

i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', schema_generator=<class 'pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema'>, mode='validation')

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Parameters:

• by_alias (bool) – Whether to use attribute aliases or not.

• ref_template (str) – The reference template.

• schema_generator (type[GenerateJsonSchema]) – To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

• mode (Literal['validation', 'serialization']) – The mode in which to generate the schema.

Return type:

dict[str, Any]

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params)

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Parameters:

params (tuple[type[Any], ...]) – Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Return type:

str

Returns:

String representing the new class where params are passed to cls as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError – Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

model_post_init(_BaseModel__context)

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

Return type:

None

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force=False, raise_errors=True, _parent_namespace_depth=2, _types_namespace=None)

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Parameters:

• force (bool) – Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False.

• raise_errors (bool) – Whether to raise errors, defaults to True.

• _parent_namespace_depth (int) – The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2.

• _types_namespace (dict[str, Any] | None) – The types namespace, defaults to None.

Return type:

bool | None

Returns:

Returns None if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required. If rebuilding _was_ required, returns True if rebuilding was successful, otherwise False.

classmethod model_validate(obj, *, strict=None, from_attributes=None, context=None)

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Parameters:

• obj (Any) – The object to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• from_attributes (bool | None) – Whether to extract data from object attributes.

• context (Any | None) – Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError – If the object could not be validated.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated model instance.

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data, *, strict=None, context=None)

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

• json_data (str | bytes | bytearray) – The JSON data to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError – If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj, *, strict=None, context=None)

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Parameters:

• obj (Any) – The object containing string data to validate.

• strict (bool | None) – Whether to enforce types strictly.

• context (Any | None) – Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Return type:

Self

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

classmethod parse_file(path, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)

Return type:

Self

classmethod parse_obj(obj)

Return type:

Self

classmethod parse_raw(b, *, content_type=None, encoding='utf8', proto=None, allow_pickle=False)

Return type:

Self

classmethod schema(by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}')

Return type:

Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias=True, ref_template='#/$defs/{model}', **dumps_kwargs)

Return type:

str

start_date: str | None

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns)

Return type:

None

classmethod validate(value)

Return type:

Self

tfg.Tools.WeatherTool.get_weather_range(location='Madrid', start_date=None, end_date=None)

Fetches weather data for a location over a date range using Open-Meteo API. If no end_date is provided, assumes a single-day query.

Parameters:

• location (str) – Location name (e.g., “Madrid”)

• start_date (Optional[str]) – ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD)

• end_date (Optional[str]) – ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD)

Returns:

Summary of temperatures per day and hourly breakdown.

Return type:

str

Module contents